To make a valid will in Minnesota you must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind, sign a written document, and have it witnessed by two people who also sign. Minnesota law does not recognize a handwritten will without witnesses, and you can add a self-proving affidavit to make probate faster.
Key Takeaways
- Minnesota requires a written will, signed by the testator and witnessed by two people, under Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-502.
- You must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind under Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-501.
- Minnesota does not permit a fully handwritten will without witnesses.
- A self-proving affidavit under Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-504 lets your will skip witness testimony during probate.
What Does Minnesota Law Require for a Valid Will?
Under Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-501, you must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind to make a will in Minnesota. Capacity means you understand that you are making a will, roughly what you own, and who your natural heirs would be if you had no will at all.
Beyond capacity, Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-502 sets the execution requirements: the will must be in writing, signed by you or by someone else in your presence and at your direction, and signed by at least two witnesses who saw you sign or heard you acknowledge the will.
How Do You Sign and Witness a Will in Minnesota?
You sign the will first, then your two witnesses sign it. The witnesses do not necessarily need to watch each other sign, but each one needs to have personally seen you sign or heard you acknowledge the document as your will. Pick witnesses who are adults, are not named as beneficiaries, and are likely to still be reachable years later if a probate court ever needs to confirm the signing.
Witnesses do not need to be notaries and do not need to read the will, only to see you sign it or hear you acknowledge it as yours. Avoid using anyone who is set to inherit under the will, since an interested witness can create a fight later even where the law does not automatically strip the gift.
Steps to Make a Will in Minnesota
- List your assets, debts, and the people or organizations you want to inherit them.
- Choose a personal representative (executor) and at least one backup.
- If you have minor children, name a guardian and a backup guardian.
- Draft the will in writing, either with a guided platform like FastWill or with an attorney.
- Sign the will in the physical presence of two adult witnesses.
- Have both witnesses sign the will themselves, ideally in the same sitting.
- Consider adding a self-proving affidavit in front of a notary so the will does not require witness testimony later.
- Store the signed original somewhere safe and tell your personal representative where to find it.
Does Minnesota Recognize Handwritten (Holographic) Wills?
Minnesota does not recognize homemade holographic wills signed only by the testator. A handwritten will still needs two qualified witnesses to be valid here, though Minnesota courts will honor a holographic will that was validly executed in a state that does allow them.
Should You Use a Self-Proving Affidavit?
Under Minnesota Statutes section 524.2-504, you and your witnesses can sign a sworn affidavit before a notary, either at the same time you sign the will or any time afterward. A self-proved will can be admitted to probate without tracking down your witnesses to testify that the signatures are genuine, which saves your family time and closes off one common avenue for a will contest.
A common mistake is naming a beneficiary as one of your two witnesses, which can complicate their own inheritance even though it usually does not void the will outright. Another is forgetting to name a backup executor and a backup guardian, which forces a court to pick someone for you if your first choice cannot serve. Reviewing your draft against the statute's plain requirements before you sign is the simplest way to avoid both problems.
DIY Will or Lawyer in Minnesota?
A DIY will works for most straightforward estates: a home, some savings, a spouse or children, and clear wishes about who gets what. Building your own will through a guided platform costs far less than hiring an attorney and still meets Minnesota's signature and witness rules when you follow the instructions closely. You should talk to a Minnesota estate planning attorney if you own a business, have a blended family with competing claims, expect a contest, or have a beneficiary with special needs who could lose government benefits from an outright inheritance.
A will is one piece of a full plan. Most Minnesota residents also need a financial power of attorney and should work from a broader Minnesota estate planning checklist. Our Minnesota estate planning overview covers how a will fits with the rest of your estate plan, and our national guide on how to write your own will walks through the reasoning behind these rules.
How Do You Update or Revoke a Will in Minnesota?
You can revoke a Minnesota will by executing a new will that states it revokes prior wills, by physically destroying the will with the intent to revoke it, such as tearing or burning it, or through a written revocation executed with the same formalities as a will. Marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, moving out of state, or a falling out with a beneficiary are all common reasons to review and update your will rather than assume it still reflects your wishes. Buying property, moving to a new state, a divorce, remarriage, the birth or adoption of a child, or a falling out with a beneficiary are all common reasons to pull your will back out and update it rather than assume the version you signed years ago still matches what you want.
If you want to keep your family out of probate court altogether rather than just have a valid will, our Minnesota living trust guide walks through that alternative.
Related Minnesota estate planning resources
- Minnesota estate planning guide
- what happens if you die without a will in Minnesota
- setting up a living trust in Minnesota
- making a power of attorney in Minnesota
- how to write your own will
Once you know your state's rules, you can create your will with FastWill and get it done correctly the first time.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a lawyer to make a will in Minnesota?
No. Minnesota law does not require an attorney to draft or witness a will. You need to meet the age, capacity, signature, and witness requirements above, which a guided will builder is designed to satisfy.
Can I write my own will by hand in Minnesota?
You can write the words by hand, but it still needs your signature and two witnesses to be valid, since Minnesota does not recognize an unwitnessed holographic will.
How many witnesses does a Minnesota will need?
Two. Both must be present when you sign or acknowledge the will, and both must sign the document themselves.
Does a Minnesota will need to be notarized?
No, notarization is not required to make the will itself valid. A notary is only needed if you choose to add a self-proving affidavit.
What happens if I die without a will in Minnesota?
Your estate passes under Minnesota's intestacy rules, which decide who inherits based on your surviving spouse, children, and other relatives rather than your own wishes. See our guide on what happens if you die without a will in Minnesota for the full breakdown.
Ready to put a valid will in place instead of leaving it to Minnesota's default rules? FastWill's will package walks you through every requirement above.
